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Alpha
Measure of risk-adjusted performance. An alpha is usually generated by regressing the security or mutual_fund excess_returns on the S&P 500 excess return. The beta adjusts for the risk (the slope coefficient). The alpha is the intercept. Example: Suppose the mutual fund has a return of 25%, and the short-term interest rate is 5% (excess return is 20%). During the same time the market excess return is 9%. Suppose the beta of the mutual fund is 2.0 (twice as risky as the S&P 500). The expected_return given the risk is 2 x 9%=18%. The actual excess return is 20%. Hence, the alpha is 2% or 200 basis_point. Alpha is also known as the Jensen Index. Related: Risk-adjusted return.
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